Adrenal medulla cells secrete the hormones dopamine, epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine, which also act as neurotransmitters. The adrenal medulla is tucked away in the center of the adrenal gland, surrounded by the adrenal cortex. However, aldosterone, cortisone, cortisol and hydrocortisone are produced exclusively in the adrenal glands. Aldosterone and cortisol, along with the other sex hormones, are synthesized from cholesterol, which is transported into the adrenal glands.Most of the hormones produced in the adrenal cortex are also produced elsewhere in the body. It supports overall downstream creation of estrogen and progesterone levels that can serve to buffer gonadal production in times of need. It produces cortisol, hydrocortisone and aldosterone as well as androgens, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and pregnenolone. The adrenal cortex is located on the outer edges of the adrenal glands. Each adrenal gland has two distinct structures, the outer adrenal cortex and the inner medulla, both of which produce hormones. ![]() When a patient is exhibiting the signs of stress, it is important to support the health of the adrenal glands.Īdrenal glands (also known as suprarenal glands) are endocrine glands that sit at the top of the kidneys. In today’s society, a common cause of illness is ongoing stress and the ensuing adrenal dysfunction that accompanies it.
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